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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people suffering from ADHD find their symptoms improve through medication. But each person reacts differently to various drugs, and adverse effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs referred to as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that helps control behavior and attention.

Stimulant drugs

Stimulant medication can improve concentration and attention for 70 to 80% children and adults that use it. They affect the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they trigger an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure which lasts for a long time. Many experts suggest starting adhd medication adults at a low dose and gradually increase the dose over a period of time.

Stimulant medications are consumed orally, typically once or two times a day. The majority are available in short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak within a few hours and they must be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last between 8 and 12 hours, and are taken only once a week.

These drugs can trigger unwanted adverse effects, like nausea, insomnia and a loss of appetite. They can also make people feel irritable or moody, but these effects generally disappear over time and are usually managed by altering the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can alter your personality. You could become more introverted, listless, or more obsessive and rigid. They can also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, including depression and mania.

Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require prescription. They are frequently misused by adults and teens for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they could result in addiction if used improperly or not as prescribed. Because of the dangers, doctors are careful to evaluate the need for stimulant drugs and to monitor dosage and side effects carefully.

Non-stimulant medicines

There are many non-stimulant adhd medication list uk medications available, and which one is best for you depends on your personal needs. These prescription drugs don't affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely cause negative side effects, but they can take longer to effect and last only for 24 hours. Most of these medications operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can help a person learn how to manage symptoms and develop new coping skills that include stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp, a service that offers therapy online, matches people to licensed therapists who specialize in treating different does adhd medication work Medications (qooh.Me) and other mental disorders. Take a free assessment and be matched with a therapist in less than 48 hours. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, however they don't address the underlying causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone techniques to control an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned by an adhd over the counter medication uk coach or by experimenting with a qualified therapist. They can also be taught to parents and caregivers to help the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In some cases the combination of medication and talk therapy is the best approach.