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Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that deals with the identification of prevention, and treatment of conditions affecting the teeth and face. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning right and 'dontos' meaning teeth. This field of oral health services is focused on aligning the teeth and improving the overall appearance and health of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is teeth misalignment, which is a misalignment of the smile or bite. This can be caused by a range of factors such as inherited traits, bad oral hygiene or accidents. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and improve the overall attractiveness of the smile.

There are two main types of orthodontics: fixed and temporary. Fixed orthodontics involves using teeth straightening tools such as orthodontic devices that are bonded to the teeth and stay in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, on the other hand, involves using tools such as aligners that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of permanent orthodontic tool. They consist of clear aligners that are bonded to the teeth and connected by bands. The bands are changed regularly to apply pressure to the smile and guide them into their correct positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the degree of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of fixed orthodontic device that has gained fame in recent years. They are made of a clear acrylic and are designed to be removable. The retainers are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the desired results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the appearance of the teeth but also has other advantages such as improved cleanliness, enhanced confidence and better overall oral health and wellness. However, orthodontic treatment can be costly and may require regular modifications to achieve the desired results.

In order to maintain the results of orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear retainers. Retainers are teeth straightening tools that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to hold the smile in their new positions. They help prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original positions and درمان ارتودنسی require lifetime maintenance.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of oral health services that plays a important role in improving the appearance and function of the mouth. By understanding the foundations of orthodontics, patients can make educated decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the smile of their visions.