• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most effective treatment for anxiety disorders prevalent mental health problems which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications also help with depression, and can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to a month for them to begin working.

They help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, however doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, however at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects, make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and dietary restrictions make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance, sedation and addiction, and withdrawal reactions that include rebound anxiety, depression and even delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an important part of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy is as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your physician about your options and what is the best treatment for social anxiety option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate and trembling) and help promote sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. a region of the brain which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medications can be used for short periods of time for instance, when you experience a panic attack or if you're experiencing severe anxiety. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Unlike SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for long. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations where you require quick relief (like on a plane flight or prior to giving a public presentation).

Since they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for up to four weeks at a time. They also lose effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines were so popular was that they were effective and had a few adverse effects when compared with their predecessors like meprobamate and barbiturates. They have a rapid onset of action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, including the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. Yet, benzodiazepines continue to play a major role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medicines you currently use or are planning to take. You can determine which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety panic attack natural treatment and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, but they might not work for everyone. If they aren't working, doctors may try the older type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are less common but they are still readily available. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be helpful. They are also available in generic forms. If they aren't helping your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorder treatment without medication disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves, but they can be effective when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behavior that cause anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Depending on your situation, you may be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to overcome unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and to overcome your aversion to situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-provoking situations until you are able to handle the stressors. It can be done either individually or in small groups. In both instances it takes time to demonstrate results. Some people believe that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Some people find that medication alone is enough to control symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other drugs can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that can cause anxiety and stress. However, they're not an all-in-one solution. You will still require a variety of methods to control anxiety, like physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. According to research, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications might have mild side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks however they can also cause negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination problems, and dependence. They're less well-known than the older barbiturates, but are just as effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially designed to help with allergies. However they can also be used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and may cause an energizing effect. It is not a controlled drug and doesn't have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to relieve anxiety by affecting the production and release of dopamine and serotonin. These medications can be used as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are right for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them and any potential side effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, and you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.