• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally a short course of medication is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance the communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical that is essential for regulating mood. The drugs take a while to work, but most people are better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not develop a habit and are not addictive, which is why they can continue to be used for a lengthy time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs function however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used how to treat anxiety without medication treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful for bulimia, though it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to people with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. they are less likely of serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed for anxiety, and heart conditions. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, specifically before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the availability of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. As a result, they are usually more effective at treating specific types of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Similar to other medications, they are most effective when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients might experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a lengthy duration of use. This is why it is important to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and, as a result, they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential for anxiety because it activates the amygdala, which is a deep and primal part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which can positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial but it is important to remember that they can have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Because of this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter duration. They can also interact with other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over-the prescription medications. Also be sure to inform them of any medical conditions that may be underlying, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, including muscle tension and insomnia. They are useful in some sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other new treatments for anxiety, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be used as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication begin to work. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, but other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin to work within 30 minutes. They don't remain in the body for very long, so they must be regularly taken to reap the full benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods because they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of these problems.

People who take benzos for an extended time, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this problem, however. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term can cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means that you require more medication to get the same effects. This can sometimes lead to respiratory depression or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines over a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause adverse effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to work but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to control blood pressure, but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of side effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Working with a therapist that is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can help you determine the root causes of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it, without medication if required. Other options for anxiety treatment for anxiety symptoms that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist to determine the best anxiety disorder treatment option for you. Psychologists are trained to analyze your symptoms, medical history and formulate an Anxiety Treatment Plan, Www.Stes.Tyc.Edu.Tw, that is appropriate for you. When preparing the plan, they will take into account your diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.