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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications also how treat anxiety and depression depression and can ease the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to a month for them to begin working.

They are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, but doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently from SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. They may take a few days to start taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, including GAD. However, their drowsiness and other adverse reactions make them less well-known. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines can be used combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger dependence, tolerance, and sedation, as well as withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment for anxiety. It helps you to better be aware of your symptoms and causes. Many people find that therapy and medication help them to cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your doctor about your options and what might be best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also relieve symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or trembling) and help promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, which is the brain's region that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.

These drugs can be used for short durations for instance, when panic attacks occur or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and can be effective within a few hours. This makes them suitable for situations where immediate relief is needed (such as on an airplane or prior to presenting in public).

Because they can be addictive, people are usually prescribed up to four weeks at a time. After that, they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the reasons why the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they worked and had a few adverse effects when compared to their predecessors, such as meprobamate or barbiturates. They are safe and have a rapid start, and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged during the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatments lead to physical dependence. Despite this the fact that benzodiazepines play a crucial part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness or confusion. It's important to let your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medication you are considering or taking. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants for other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain kinds of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, but they may not work for everyone. If they don't work doctors might look at the more traditional antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but still accessible. Your doctor may prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine are also useful. These medications are also available in generic form. If they aren't helping your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective treatment for anxiety when coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you overcome negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that cause your anxiety. The process involves increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until they can be managed. It can be carried out in a group or on your own. In both cases, results take time to appear. Some people believe that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. Some people discover that medications alone are enough to manage their symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. However, they'ren't a cure all. You'll still need to do other things to control your anxiety, including exercises or relaxation techniques, as well as psychotherapy.

Your doctor might first prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medications to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications can cause minor side effects, such as nausea and insomnia, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness and coordination problems, and dependence. They're not as popular over the more traditional barbiturates but they're just as efficient.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are designed to help with allergies, but they're also sometimes employed to alleviate separation Anxiety Treatment symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and may cause the body to relax. It is not a controlled substance, so it does not carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that may help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been shown to ease anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They may be prescribed in combination with other medicines or as a short-term natural treatment for anxiety and depression for anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and health history to determine if these medications are suitable for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need these medications as well as any possible adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available with a prescription, so you'll have to see a psychiatrist before you can get these medications.