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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to manage anxiety, however sometimes a short-term course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve communication between nerve cells within the brain and can reduce anxiety attack treatment. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent neurons in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical which plays a vital function in the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medications to be effective however, people typically start to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and are not addictive, which is why they can continue to be taken for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work, but they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, ocd and anxiety treatment; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, however it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve natural anti anxiety treatment for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually given in conjunction with an antidepressant. They have a lower risk of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety and heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in those who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for certain chronic pain issues. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be used when other medications don't work. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They function in a similar manner as SSRIs but also increase the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. As a result, they are often more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders. This includes social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. These medications work best when combined with other treatments and talk therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients could be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy time of usage. Because of this, it is important to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a crucial role in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety feel. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, which is a deep and fundamental part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs decrease the activity in this part of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and even reduce panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. This is why they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. In addition, these medicines can interact with several other medications and other substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any underlying medical conditions you suffer from, especially heart problems and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they have not had success with other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are quick-acting. These drugs don't last long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Benzos should not be taken for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by people suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they can increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for a long period of duration, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorder, which includes addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This problem is rare in those who take benzos on prescription. Instead, the misuse of benzos is typically a result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects on sedation. When you become tolerant of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to have the same effect. In some cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines over a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take as long as 12 weeks before they begin to work and can cause negative effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family doctors with specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. They block the actions of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to work however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety, but it is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines like hydroxyzine, to reduce symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety treatment glasgow (read review). Some patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective approach is to consult someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the underlying causes for your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk with your therapist about which options are best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suited to you. They will consider your individual diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background and preferences when creating this plan and make changes to it as they go along.