• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best Treatment for generalized anxiety disorder treatment for anxiety, sometimes an infrequent course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a substance that is vital for the regulation of mood. The drugs take time to begin working, but most people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not trigger addiction, therefore they are safe to use for longer durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and the escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety nausea treatment disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how to treat anxiety without drugs SSRIs and other SNRIs work however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but this is less common.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are often given in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less likely for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety and heart problems. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medication aren't working. They can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs however, they increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used when combined with other treatment strategies and therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication after an extended period of usage. This is why it is important to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety panic attack natural treatment experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a consequence they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, as it activates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety, and even alleviate panic attacks.

While these medications can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to remember that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Due to this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short period. Additionally, these drugs can interact with several other drugs and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them informed of any underlying conditions you have including heart problems and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, such a muscle tension and insomnia. They can be helpful for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety particularly when other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They can be used as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, however other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they're fast-acting. The meds don't last in the body very long, which is why they must be regularly taken to reap the full benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time could result in physical dependence and addiction therefore they should only be used for the most brief period of time. Benzos should not be taken by those suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they may increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for long periods of time, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder, which includes addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is not common for those who are prescribed benzos to develop this condition however. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are taken for a long period of time. If you develop tolerance of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to have the same effect. In some cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma or death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which influences the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They may take a long time to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and can cause certain side effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to start working however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety, but it is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine, to reduce symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

Anxiety is often treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and trauma-informed yoga. Talk with your therapist about which options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your specific medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make adjustments as needed.