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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medications and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged, and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medication for treating anxiety disorders wikipedia, but they can take up to a week for them to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorders wikipedia disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive problems, but these side effects typically subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well understood. However it is believed they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. It is still essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, however they are more at risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can Anxiety disorders go Away interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. In addition it is recommended that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, dsm anxiety disorders and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed anxiety and depressive disorder with other substances, including alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be a way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as much.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effects and pharmacological profile. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks but they can be slowed down by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be used only for a short duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this time so that you don't have a severe reaction. If you're considering getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, speak with your doctor about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that helps to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in the nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments they work by preventing the binding action of adrenaline, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them a good choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms like those who need to deliver an address in public or travel on a plane. In addition, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't treat the root of the disorder. As a result, they are usually prescribed as a part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they are an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and do not find them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you according to your medical history and overall health. The use of these medicines can cause side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety disorder help and depression disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor might prescribe other medications or treatments that can help manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation method, or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was later discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not work, as they may cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it can trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in headache pain that is throbbing nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause extreme side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the medication. He or she will also provide the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.