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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.

Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own advantages and side effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).

Non-stimulants

These drugs may take longer to work however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used regularly and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.

Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due their side effects. In these instances doctors who treat adhd in adults often prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working.

Exercise and diet can be helpful in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat a balanced diet, but people suffering from ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or eliminating any food items.

Counseling

Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This what type of doctor treats adhd in adults; anchor, of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.

Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can help parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with a child with untreated adhd in adults uk or how to manage the challenges signs of untreated adhd in adults living with untreated adhd in female adults.