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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well known. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and anxiety disorders and other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may consider a different type of antidepressant, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs may also be effective, however they are more at chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it can cause more severe adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and various psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When people have anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first choice. However it's not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to change your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as much.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, although they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when than the quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use as they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for several weeks but they can be slowed down by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, speak with your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety disorders resources-related issues. These medications block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety disorder remedies.

When you are feeling anxious, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, a class of medications that treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the binding action of adrenaline, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms like those who must give speeches in public or take a plane. They are also a good option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they are an option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and have not found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you based on your medical history and your health. These medications may cause negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor might prescribe other medications or treatments that can help manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest an exercise routine or other at-home treatments to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause extreme side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. They will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.