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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long period filled with uncertainty and fear Brazilians and German conservationists were able successfully reintroduce a grouping of couples back to their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring however, it is also filled with jealousies and backbiting.

The first challenge was finding enough birds to participate in the exchange. Macaws are monogamous, so the pairs needed to be well-matched.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the mission of saving the critically threatened Spix's macaw keycaps. The bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small number of the birds in captivity and are hoping to release them near Curaca. They call the birds their blue-eyed friends and compare their experience with the story of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw found in the wild. They describe Presley as a true survivor, who lost his family and remained loyal to his area. They believe that their lives in Caatinga as similar to his and feel a deep connection with him.

Researchers were able to research the behavior of the Spix's Macaw wild, and gain a better understanding of the reasons why this species has survived so long. This enabled researchers to determine the historical population of this rare bird with greater accuracy. Researchers were able to gather crucial information on the bird's daily movement, its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its eating habits. Researchers even monitored attempts to reproduce with an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple which was an important step in the recovery for this species.

It was an amazing feat that this bird was able survive and thrive in the wild despite an insufficient gene pool and it has helped scientists understand how these birds could be reintroduced back to the wild. The bird's survival has motivated people to act to save other species of endangered parrots. Zoos are also encouraged to develop their own captive breeding programs for these exotic bird species.

This group is a good example of how conservation groups as well as other organizations and individuals can work together to protect endangered wildlife and animals. It brings Brazilian governmental officials as well as representatives from zoos and international owners of this rare bird, and ornithologists with a common goal: the recovery of the Spix's macaw.

The group has accomplished a lot of work, including developing an idea for reintroducing this bird to the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds to fund field research as well as community outreach and captive-breeding birds to support the reintroduction project. It has also established a permanent committee for the reintroduction of the bird.

Habitat

Threatened by poaching and habitat destruction, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was thought to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Aviculturists and ornithologists as well as other experts continue to do their best to bring this iconic bird from the brink extinction.

A popular animated movie and two sequels have made the Spix's macaw famous to millions of people worldwide, but this is just the beginning in the long journey to save these birds from the edge. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity to the wild.

The Spix's macaw is native to a small area of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga which is an arid region of flat savannah scrubland scattered with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819 and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with few glimpses of the wild as well as a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.

To save the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was established. It was comprised of experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird, as well as government officials. The group formed a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop a program to reintroduce Spix's Macaws to their natural environment.

AWWP has purchased and is recovering 2,380 hectares of Caatinga near Curaca (Brazil) of the most pristine habitat. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released into the wild. This will create an animal that is genetically pure for the future generations.

In the wild, Spix's Macaws are found in trees and are rarely seen on the ground. They nest in tree hollows or holes and forage in search price of blue macaw seeds, fruits, nuts, and other species. They can spend up to three-quarters of the time in the nest.

To assist in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements local communities were invited to join the field team. Members of the community were provided watches which could be activated if the Spix's Macaw was detected, allowing them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their movements throughout the wild. This method has proven to be successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species in the genus Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in the year 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000, and subsequent surveys failed to find any additional birds. A reintroduction plan is in progress to try to bring back this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.

This dry forest is a region of northeast Brazil, covering approximately 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows old caraibeiras and were also known to eat nuts and seeds.

Reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw into the wild is currently underway. Eight captive-raised Spix's macaws were released into the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released by 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws, which have been released back into the same area and will assist to share information about food sources and nesting and roosting sites.

The reintroduction program has already collected valuable data from biology on the behavior of this unique bird, including information on daily movements patterns as well as seasonal adjustments to drought. It also provides owning a macaw window into the natural history of the Spix's Macaw which helps to discover the reasons behind its disappearance in the wild.

Spix's Macaws eat the seeds, fruits, and nuts of many species native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas Brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia), along with the joazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are highly social birds, and they have a close bond with their parents. They have vocalizations and often mimic sounds and speech. They have a mating cry called "whichaka," described as a short and repetitive grating sound that resembles an acoustic note. They are well-known for flying high and fast when they are in an ecstatic mood.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are incredibly intelligent and social birds. They communicate using screeching, squawking, and other sounds. As with many parrots they can mimic human speech. They follow a strict routine that includes flight patterns and bathing habits. They can also recognize other members of their family. They are very popular as pets, and are frequently targeted by the illegal trade in birds due to this.

In the early 1980s, only three spix macaw For Sale's Macaws were left in the wild, with all of them being poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was foiled in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since then, all Spix's Macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The handful of Spix's macaws in captivity are made up of individuals who are descendants of only two individuals, leaving them vulnerable to disease and other environmental issues. The majority of Spix's macaws that are in captivity reside in an breeding center in Germany. However, this year, an agreement between a German conservation center and the Brazilian government was canceled and future plans for repatriation and the reintroduction of wild animals in doubt.

Despite their precarious numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws are showing some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder was able to beat a sheikh from Qatar to purchase from a collector three Spix's macaws which weren't part of the breeding program.

In the wake of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce again, although not at a high rate. Reintroducing them to the wild will require that they stay healthy and produce. Selecting the right birds for release is also crucial. The macaws should be reproductive and be paired up with close relatives or siblings.

Reintroducing the Spix's macaw to the wild may prove difficult, but it's essential to try. To aid, ABC and partners have established a reserve system that will help to protect the last remaining habitats. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws which are more prevalent in the Caatinga and are found in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These intelligent birds will aid the macaws get used to the region, and they will provide security in large numbers.