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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes taking a short course of medicine is necessary. The medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells within the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin an ingredient that plays a crucial role in regulating mood. It takes a while for the medication to begin working but most people begin to feel better after 4 natural remedies to treat anxiety 6 weeks. SSRIs do not develop a habit and are not addictive, which is why they can continue to be taken for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) gerd and anxiety panic attacks treatment sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work, but they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, however it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and anxiety Treatment effectiveness aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant, and they are less likely of serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety and heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used when other medications do not work. They can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety headache treatment. They function similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. This means that they are usually more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, they work best when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication following a prolonged period of use. It is important to consult your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood reactions. Specifically, they play an important part in the fight or flight response that many people with anxiety experiences. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety treatment effectiveness (45.4.175.178) due to its ability to activate the amygdala, which is a deep and fundamental part of the brain associated with fear-related behaviour. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which can positively impact mood and anxiety and help to ease anxiety attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful, but they can also increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Due to this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short period. In addition, these medications are able to interact with other drugs and other substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the counter medication. Also be sure to inform them of any underlying conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos, as they're often called are fast-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful particularly if they've not had success with other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good temporary solution, for example, while you are waiting for an antidepressant to start working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, but other benzos include clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually start to work within 30 minutes. The meds don't last in the body very long, therefore they should be taken on a regular basis to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of these issues.

People who take benzos for long periods of time, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in people who take benzos according to prescription. Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors like alcoholism or depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop if they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means that you require more medication to get the same results. In some instances this could lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin, which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep. It can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may have side effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They may be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemicals into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to work but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but it is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Some patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective method is working with someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the root causes of anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists have the training to assess your symptoms, medical history and create an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is right for you. When developing the plan, they will consider your diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.